MAHMOUD, Okba; ALSANAFI, Sura; ALKHAZRAJI, Hajir; ALYOUZBAKY, Karwan. Effectiveness of different irrigant activation techniques in removing smear layer: a scanning electron microscope study. Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry, [S. l.], v. 38, n. 1, p. 1–13, 2026. DOI: 10.26477/jbcd.v38i1.4146. Disponível em: https://jbcd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jbcd/article/view/4146. Acesso em: 24 jul. 2026.