Effect of tea tree oil on candida adherence and surface roughness of heat cure acrylic resin
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Denture cleansing was an important step that could prevent the spread of infection and improve a patient's health, the durability of the dentures, and the overall quality of life; therefore, it was necessary to choose a suitable cleanser that, in addition to being effective, did not have an unfavorable effect on the qualities of the denture base resin itself when used for an extended period. For this purpose, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of tea tree oil (TTO) on Candida albicans adhesion and the surface roughness property of poly(methyl methacrylate) denture material after immersion in TTO. Methods: A total of 55 heat-cured acrylic resin specimens were used for C. albicans adherence and surface roughness tests. They were distributed into groups (0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1%) of TTO, distilled water (DW), and 2% clorhexidine digluconate, totaling five specimens for each group. The specimens were immersed in accordance with their group for 10 minutes. Surface roughness was determined by a profilometer, and C. albicans adherence was determined by measuring optical density with a spectrophotometer. For comparisons between groups for surface roughness and disinfection tests, one-way ANOVA was performed on SPSS program, considering α = 0.05. Results: TTO had a statistically significant effect on C. albicans adhesion to heat-cured acrylic resin (P < 0.05) compared with negative control. Meanwhile, no statistically significant difference was found between 0.75% and 1% TTO concentrations (P > 0.05), whereas the surface roughness test showed a statistically non-significant difference between TTO concentrations and DW (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Immersion of acrylic resin in TTO was effective in decreasing C. albicans adhesion to it, and the greatest decrease was obtained by 1% TTO. The surface roughness test showed a non-significant difference in acrylic roughness after immersion in TTO.
Downloads
Article Details
Issue
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Licenses and Copyright
The following policy applies in The Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry (JBCD):
# JBCD applies the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license to articles and other works we publish. If you submit your paper for publication by JBCD, you agree to have the CC BY license applied to your work. Under this Open Access license, you as the author agree that anyone can reuse your article in whole or part for any purpose, for free, even for commercial purposes. Anyone may copy, distribute, or reuse the content as long as the author and original source are properly cited. This facilitates freedom in re-use and also ensures that JBCD content can be mined without barriers for the needs of research.
# If your manuscript contains content such as photos, images, figures, tables, audio files, videos, etc., that you or your co-authors do not own, we will require you to provide us with proof that the owner of that content (a) has given you written permission to use it, and (b) has approved of the CC BY license being applied to their content. We provide a form you can use to ask for and obtain permission from the owner. If you do not have owner permission, we will ask you to remove that content and/or replace it with other content that you own or have such permission to use.Don't assume that you can use any content you find on the Internet, or that the content is fair game just because it isn't clear who the owner is or what license applies.
# Many authors assume that if they previously published a paper through another publisher, they own the rights to that content and they can freely use that content in their paper, but that’s not necessarily the case, it depends on the license that covers the other paper. Some publishers allow free and unrestricted re-use of article content they own, such as under the CC BY license. Other publishers use licenses that allow re-use only if the same license is applied by the person or publisher re-using the content. If the paper was published under a CC BY license or another license that allows free and unrestricted use, you may use the content in your JBCD paper provided that you give proper attribution, as explained above.If the content was published under a more restrictive license, you must ascertain what rights you have under that license. At a minimum, review the license to make sure you can use the content. Contact that JBCD if you have any questions about the license. If the license does not permit you to use the content in a paper that will be covered by an unrestricted license, you must obtain written permission from the publisher to use the content in your JBCD paper. Please do not include any content in your JBCD paper which you do not have rights to use, and always give proper attribution.
# If any relevant accompanying data is submitted to repositories with stated licensing policies, the policies should not be more restrictive than CC BY.
# JBCD reserves the right to remove any photos, captures, images, figures, tables, illustrations, audio and video files, and the like, from any paper, whether before or after publication, if we have reason to believe that the content was included in your paper without permission from the owner of the content.
How to Cite
References
Hashem M, Alsaleem SO, Assery MK, Abdeslam EB, Vellappally S, Anil S. A comparative study of the mechanical properties of the light-cure and conventional denture base resins. Oral Health Dent Manag. 2014 Jun 1;13(2):311-5.
McCabe JF, Walls AWG. Applied dental materials. Ninth ed., London: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2008; 110-23.
Guideline for disinfection and sterilization in healthcare facilities . 2008. Accessed: October 12, 2022
Salles MM, Oliveira VC, de Souza RF, Silva CH, Paranhos HD. Antimicrobial action of sodium hypochlorite and castor oil solutions for denture cleaning – in vitro evaluation. Braz Oral Res. 2015; 29 (1): 1-6.
Fda-cleared sterilants and high level disinfectants with general claims for processing reusable medical and dental devices. 2015. Accessed: October 12, 2022
Mohammadi Z, Abbot PV. The properties an applications of Chlorhexidine in endodontics. Inter Endo J. 2009; 42(4): 288-302.
Chanaka S. Sifat kekasaran permukaan lempeng resin akrilik polimerisasi panas setelah direndam dalam larutan desinfektan klorheksidin glukonat 0,2%. Skripsi. Medan: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2010; Hal. 13-5.
Pisani MX, Macedo AP, Paranhos HF, da Silva CH. Effect of experimental Ricinus communis solution for denture cleaning on the properties of acrylic resin teeth. Braz Dent J 2012; 23 (1): 15-21.
Glick M. Burket’s oral medicine. 12th ed., USA Shelton, Connecticut: People’s Medical Publishing House. 2015; 93-9.
Kurt A, Erkose-Genc G, Uzun M, Sarı T, Isik-Ozkol G. The Effect of Cleaning Solutions on a Denture Base Material: Elimination of Candida albicans and Alteration of Physical Properties. J prosthodont 2016; 27(6), 577–583.
Souza RF, Silva-Lovato CH, de Arruda CN, Regis RR, Zanini AP, Longo DL, et al. Efficacy of a propolis solution for cleaning complete dentures. Am J Dent 2019; 32(6), 306–310.
Kanathila H, Bhat AM, Krishna PD.The effectiveness of magnesium oxide combined with tissue conditioners in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans: an in vitro study. Indian J Dent Res. 2011; 22 (4): 613.
Mondello F, De Bernardis F, Girolamo A, Salvatore G, Cassone A. In vitro and in vivo activity of tea tree oil against azolesusceptible and resistant human pathogenic yeast. JAC. 2003; 51:1223-1229.
Noumi E, Snoussi M, Bakhrouf A. In vitro effect of Melaleuca alternifolia and Eucalyptus globulus essential oils on mycelial formation by oral Candida albicans strain. Afr. J. Microbiol. Res. 2010; 4(12):1332-1336.
Mehta P, Shah R, Lohidasan S, Mahadik KR. Pharmacokinetic profile of phytoconstituent(s) isolated from medicinal plants-A comprehensive review. J Tradit Complement Med. 2015; 5(4):207_227.
Groot AC, Schmidt E. Tea tree oil: contact allergy and chemical composition. Contact dermatitis. 2016; 75(3): 129–143.
Bakhtiari S, Jafari S, Taheri JB, Kashi T, Namazi Z, Iman M, et al. The Effects of Cinnamaldehyde (Cinnamon Derivatives) and Nystatin on Candida Albicans and Candida Glabrata. Macedonian J of med sci. 2019; 7(7): 1067–1070.
Cox SD, Mann J, Markham JL, Bell HC, Gustafson JE, Warmington JR, et al. The mode of antimicrobial action of the essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree oil). J Appl Micro. 2000; 88(1):170-175.
Radford DR, Sweet SP, Challacombe SJ, Walter JD. Adherence of Candida albicans to denture-base materials with different surface finishes. J Dent .1998; 26(7): 577-583.
Mawlood ZS, Naji JA. Bergamot Essential Oil Effect against Candida Albicans Activity on Heat Cure Acrylic Denture Base. Indian J For Med Toxico. 2020; 14(1): 1216-1221.
Salem S, Al-Khafaji A. The effect of denture cleansers on surface roughness and microhardness of stained light cured denture base material. J Bagh Coll Dent. 2007; 19(1): 1-5 .
Jasim SA, Abass SM. Effect of Alum Disinfectant Solutions on Some Properties of a Heat-Cured Acrylic Resin. J Res Med Dent Sci. 2021; 9(5):42-47.
Mahmood MA, Khalaf BS, Abass S. M. Efficiency of Different Denture Disinfection Methods. Global J Bio-Sci Biotech. 2017; 6(3): 439–444.
Volety S, Shetty PP, Kumar K, Shetty G. Antifungal Effects of Herbal Extracts and Fluconazole on Heat-polymerized Acrylic Denture Base Resin as Denture Cleanser: An In Vitro Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2021; 22(2):162–165.
Taylor R, Maryan C,Verran J. Retention of oral microorganisms on cobalt chromium alloy and dental acrylic resin with different surface finishes. J Prosthet Dent. 1998; 80(5): 592–597.
Mawlood ZS, Naji GA. Influence of Addition of Bergamot Essential Oil on Physico-Mechanical Behavior of Heat Cure Acrylic Denture Base. Inter Med J. 2021; 28(1): 21-25
Ohshima T, Ikawa S, Kitano K, Maeda N. A Proposal of Remedies for Oral Diseases Caused by Candida: A Mini Review. Front. Microbiol. 2018; 9: 1522.
Passariello C, Di Nardo F, Polimeni A, Di Nardo D, Testarelli L. Probiotic Streptococcus Salivarius Reduces Symptoms of Denture Stomatitis and Oral Colonization by Candida Albicans. Appl. Sci. 2020; 10(9): 3002.
Felton D, Cooper L, Duqum I, Minsley G, Guckes A, Haug S, et al. Evidence-Based Guidelines for the Care and Maintenance of Complete Dentures: A Publication of the American College of Prosthodontists. J. Prosthodont. 2011; 20(1): S1–S12.
Porwal A, Khandelwal M, Punia V, Sharma V. Effect of denture cleansers on color stability, surface roughness, and hardness of different denture base resin . J. Indian Prosthodont. Soc. 2017; 17(1): 61-67.
Jandourek A, Vaishampayan JK, Vazquez JA . Efficacy of Melaleuca oral solution for the treatment of fluconazole refractory oral candidiasis in AIDS patients. AIDS 1998; 12(9):1033-7.
Kaur G, Mehta SK. Developments of Polysorbate (Tween) based microemulsions: Preclinical drug delivery, Toxicity and antimicrobial applications.International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 2017; 529(1-2): 134-160.
Carson, C., Hammer, K., Riley T. Compilation and Review of Published and Unpublished Tea Tree Oil Literature. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. 2005
Sikkema J, de Bont JA, Poolman B. Mechanisms of membrane toxicity of hydrocarbons. Microbiol Reviews. 1995; 59(2): 201-22.
Li WR, Li HL, Shi QS, Sun TL, Xie XB, Song B, et al. The dynamics and mechanism of the antimicrobial activity of tea tree oil against bacteria and fungi. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2016;100(20):8865-8875.
Krishnaveni G, Sampath A, Krishna GP, Krishna KR, Sushma DS, Hita B. Assessment of disinfectants on adherence of Candida albicans to soft denture liner. Annals Rom Soc Cell Bio. 2021;25(4):8750-8758.
Abed AA. The effect of electrolyzed water on Some Properties of Polyamide and Heat Cured Acrylic Resin. M.sc. Thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Dentistry. 2022
Heidrich D, Borges CB, Mallmann AT, Vargas CM, Arndt PB, Scroferneker ML. Rosemary, Castor Oils, and Propolis Extract: Activity Against Candida Albicans and Alterations on Properties of Dental Acrylic Resins. Journal of Prosthodontics. 2018; 28(2): e863-e868.
Salman M, Saleem S. Effect of different denture cleanser solutions on some mechanical and physical properties of nylon and acrylic denture base materials. J Bagh. Coll. Dent. 2011; 23(sp. issue):19-24