Natural preparation of rice husk-derived silica and eggshell-derived calcium carbonate composite as a coating material for dental implant

Main Article Content

Rehab Aamer Kareem
Ghassan Abdul-Hamid Naji

Abstract

Background: The world is in front of two emerging problems being scarceness of virgin re-sources for bioactive materials and the gathering of waste production. Employment of the surplus waste in the mainstream production can resolve these problems. The current study aimed to prepare and characterize a natural composite CaO-SiO2 based bioactive material derived from naturally sustained raw materials. Then deposit this innovative novel bioactive coating composite materials overlying Yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia substrate. Mate-rials and method; Hen eggshell-derived calcium carbonate and rice husk-derived silica were extracted from natural resources to prepare the composite coating material. The manufac-tured powder was characterized via Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and particle size analyzer. The bioactive composite was deposited through radiofre-quency (Rf) reactive magnetron sputtering overlying disc-shaped samples with a dimension of 10 mm diameter were prepared from partially sintered Yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (Y-TZP). Results: The particle size of the rice husk-derived ranged between (480.4 – 606.1) nm with a mean particle diameter of 541 nm. The eggshell derived calcium carbonate powder presented a particle size between (266.4-336) nm and a mean particle diameter of 299.9 nm. The XRD data revealed the crystalline nature and phase composition of the natural prepared calcium carbonate powder and demonstrate the monocrystalline nature of natural SiO2. FTIR spectrometer showed the emergence of novel spectra separated from the two innovative components. XRF analysis revealed that 99.4% of the rice husk is SiO2 while eggshell-derived powder is mainly composed of calcium oxide. Fe-SEM images of the coated zirconia exhibited average thickness of the natural CaCO3/SiO2 coat layer may reach to12.84 µ. Conclusion: The prepared composite derived from natural resource waste is suitable to be utilized as a coating material for ceramic dental implants with promising biological and mechanical properties.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section

Research Articles

How to Cite

1.
Kareem RA, Naji GA-H. Natural preparation of rice husk-derived silica and eggshell-derived calcium carbonate composite as a coating material for dental implant. J Bagh Coll Dent [Internet]. 2022 Mar. 15 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];34(1):36-43. Available from: https://jbcd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jbcd/article/view/3090

References

Micsh C. Dental implant prosthetics, Elsevier; 2nd edit. 2015; Ch. 1, p 3-12.

Koike M, Jacobson D, Chan KS, Okabe T. Grindability alpha-case formed on cast titanium. Dent Mater J 2009; 28(5):587–594.

Resnik R. R. Misch’s Contemporary implant dentistry. Elsevier. Fourth edition. 2021

Priyadarshini B., Rama M, Chetan & U. Vijayalakshmi Bioactive coating as a surface modification technique for biocompatible metallic implants: a review, J. Asia. Ceram., 2019; 7:4, 397-406,

Dong H., Liu H. , Zhou N., Li Q. and Yang G . Surface Modified Techniques and Emerging Functional Coating of Dental Im-plants. MDPI Coatings. 2020

Liu N, Zhang N, Zhao D and Yunfeng W. Assessment of the degradation rates and effectiveness of different coated Mg-Zn-Ca alloy scaffolds for in vivo repair of critical-size bone defects. J Materials Science: Materials in Medicine. 2018; 29:138.

Vakalova TV, Pogrebenkov VM, Karionova NP. Solid-phase synthesis of wollastonite in natural and technogenic siliceous stock mixtures with varying levels of calcium carbonate component. J. Ceramics Int. 2016; 42:16453–16462.

Sompech S., Dasri T. and Thaomola S. Preparation and Characterization of Amorphous Silica and Calcium Oxide from Ag-ricultural Wastes. J. Orient. Of Chem.2016; 32 (4):P. 1923-1928.

Azmi M. A., Ismail N. A., Rizamarhaiza M., Hasif M. W., and Taib H. “Characterisation of silica derived from rice husk (Muar, Johor, Malaysia) decomposition at different temperatures”. J. AIP. 2016; 1765(1):243-252.

Kareem RA. and Naji Gh. A. “Preparation and characterization of natural rice husk-derived silica and eggshell-derived cal-cium carbonate composite as a coating material” PJMHS.2021; 15(1): 237-240.

Ayawanna J, Kingnoi N. Laorodphan N, A “feasibility study of egg shell derived porous glass-ceramic orbital implants”, Materials Letters 2019.

Song S.,. Chob H.B, Kim H.T, Surfactant-free synthesis of high surface area silica nanoparticles derived from rice husks by employing the Taguchi approach.” J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 2018; 61: 281–287.

Hossain S. K., Mathur L., Roy P.K., Rice husk/rice husk ash as an alternative source of silica in ceramics: A review, J. Asia. Ceram. 2018; 6: 299–313

Cree D., Rutter A., Sustainable Bio-Inspired Limestone Eggshell Powder for Potential Industrialized Applications, J. ACS Sustainable Chem. & Eng. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015;3: 941-949.

Safi I.N, Hussein B.M.A., Al-Shammari A.M. Testing and characterization of sintered β-tricalcium phosphate coat upon zir-conia dental implant using Nd:YAG laser. J. Laser Appl.2019; 31(3): pp. 1-13.

Jassim M.M. Evaluation of biocompatible Composites of Poly Ether Ether Ketone (PEEK) and Silicon Carbide as an Implants material. PhD. Thesis. Baghdad University. College of Dentistry. 2019

Surmenev R, Vladescu A, Surmeneva M, Braic M, IvanovaA and Braic M Modern Technologies for Creating the Thin-film Systems and Coatings. 1st ed. IntechOpen 2017; Ch. 12: pp 242.

Bramowicz M, Braic L, Azem F, Kulesza S, Birlik I and Vladescu A Mechanical properties and fractal analysis of the surface texture of sputtered hydroxyapatite coatings. J App. Sur. Sci. 2016; 379 (30): 338-346.

Zaidan S., Silicas N., Haider J., Jahantigh J. Evaluating Polishability of Zirconia Impregnated PMMA Nanocomposite for Denture Base Application. J MDPI.2021; 13(976): pp 1-14.

Beltran V., Weber B., Lillo R., and Manzanares M. C. Histomorphometric Analysis of Osseointegrated Grade V Titanium Mini Transitional Implants in Edentulous Mandible by Backscattered Scanning Electron Microscopy (BS-SEM). J. MDPI. Metals 2021; 11(1) pp: 40-47.

Gupta RR, Puraba M, Gupta S. Effectiveness and potential of SEM-EDX for analysis & differentiation of overlapped black pen inks. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 2021; 25(6), 7332–7338.

Qin W., Kolooshani, A., Kolahdooz, A., Saber-Samandari, S., Khazaei, S., Khandan, A., ... & Toghraie, D. “Coating the mag-nesium implants with reinforced nanocomposite nanoparticles for use in orthopedic applications. Colloids Surf. A Physico-chem. Eng 2021; 621, 126581.‏

De Santis, S., Sotgiu, G., Porcelli, F., Marsotto, M., Iucci, G., & Orsini, M. “A simple cerium coating strategy for titanium oxide nano-tubes’ bioactivity enhancement.” Nanomaterials, 2021; 11(2), 445.

de Oliveira, A., Placias, F. G., da Silva Sobrinho, A. S., Leite, D. M. G., Miyakawa, W., Neto, J. J., ... & Massi, M. “Secondary ion mass spectrometry and atomic force microscopy analysis of silver-doped diamond-like carbon films on titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) for possible biomedical application.” Thin Solid Films, 2021; 719, 138487.‏ ‏

Kamba A. S., Ismail M., Ibrahim T.A., Zakaria Z., Synthesis and Characterization of Calcium Carbonate Aragonite

Nanocrystals from Cockle Shell Powder (Anadara granosa), J. Nanometer. 2013; 1-9.

Martinez J.R., Palomares S, Ortega-Zarzosa G., Ruiz F., Chumakov Y., Rietveld refinement of amorphous SiO2 prepared via sol–gel method. Mater. Lett. 2006; 60: 3526

Raju C. L., Narasimhulu K.V., Gopal N.O., Rao J. L, Reddy C.V.,Electron paramagnetic resonance, optical and infrared spec-tral studies on the marine mussel Arca burnesi shells, J. Molecular Str., 2002;608: 201–211,

Janaína F. I., Sánchez C. D., Camacho F. A. L, Diehl A. L., Campos T. L. Ad., Carlos M., Mendes A., Caldas S. V.., Character-ization of Silica Produced from Rice Husk Ash: Comparison of Purification and Processing Methods. Mater. Res., 2017;20: 512-518.

. Bashir A.S.M, Manusamy Y., Characterization of Raw Egg Shell Powder (ESP) as A Good Bio-filler., J. Eng. Research. and Tech., 2015;2: 56-60.

Nawaz Q.; Fastner S.; Rehman M. A. U.; Ferraris S.; Perero S.; Di Confiengo G. & Boccaccini R. A. Multifunctional stratified composite coatings by electrophoretic deposition and RF co-sputtering for orthopaedic implants.” J. Mater. Sci., 2021; 56: 7920-7935.‏

Maver T.; Mastnak T.; Mihelič M.; Maver U.; Finšgar M. Clindamycin-Based 3D-Printed and Electrospun Coatings for Treatment of Implant-Related Infections. Mater.. 2021; 14, 54-64.‏

Peng C.; Izawa T.; Zhu L.; Kuroda K.; Okido M. Tailoring Surface Hydrophilicity Property for Biomedical 316L and 304 Stainless Steels: A Special Perspective on Studying Osteoconductivity and Biocompatibility. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2019; 11: 45489–45497.

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.