Assessment of the Relationship Between Anterior Teeth Colour and Skin Colour by assessing different measurement tools in Adult Patients: A Systematic Review
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Previous research conducted since 1968 have extensively examined the correlation between tooth color and skin color. The purpose of these studies was to determine whether skin color could effectively influence dentists in choosing tooth color. The objective of this systematic review is to examine the methodologies employed in assessing the relationship between tooth and skin color, and to identify the most precise and dependable approaches for modeling and evaluating this relationship. The systematic review was registered in the PROSPERO (CRD42022356022). This systematic review was done on four databases using PRISMA 2009 search strategy, and selected studies were chosen according to PICO model. JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist was used for quality assessment. Out of 1611 articles that were found in the databases, 10 articles matched the criteria and were selected for this systematic review study. Three main methods were found in the 10 studies: conventional methods, digital methods, conventional-digital (mixed) methods. Digital methods were found to be the more reliable methods for color evaluation. Specific settings should be applied during digital color measuring methods. Conventional and digital assessment methods showed either a negative or a positive significant association between the color of teeth and skin. However, the combined method (digital for tooth and visual for skin) did not show any such relation. It is imperative to conduct and apply research in Artificial Intelligence to forecast tooth color based on knowledge of skin color.
Received date: 01-04-2024
Accepted date: 10-05-2024
Published date: 15-09-2024
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Licenses and Copyright
The following policy applies in The Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry (JBCD):
# JBCD applies the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license to articles and other works we publish. If you submit your paper for publication by JBCD, you agree to have the CC BY license applied to your work. Under this Open Access license, you as the author agree that anyone can reuse your article in whole or part for any purpose, for free, even for commercial purposes. Anyone may copy, distribute, or reuse the content as long as the author and original source are properly cited. This facilitates freedom in re-use and also ensures that JBCD content can be mined without barriers for the needs of research.
# If your manuscript contains content such as photos, images, figures, tables, audio files, videos, etc., that you or your co-authors do not own, we will require you to provide us with proof that the owner of that content (a) has given you written permission to use it, and (b) has approved of the CC BY license being applied to their content. We provide a form you can use to ask for and obtain permission from the owner. If you do not have owner permission, we will ask you to remove that content and/or replace it with other content that you own or have such permission to use.Don't assume that you can use any content you find on the Internet, or that the content is fair game just because it isn't clear who the owner is or what license applies.
# Many authors assume that if they previously published a paper through another publisher, they own the rights to that content and they can freely use that content in their paper, but that’s not necessarily the case, it depends on the license that covers the other paper. Some publishers allow free and unrestricted re-use of article content they own, such as under the CC BY license. Other publishers use licenses that allow re-use only if the same license is applied by the person or publisher re-using the content. If the paper was published under a CC BY license or another license that allows free and unrestricted use, you may use the content in your JBCD paper provided that you give proper attribution, as explained above.If the content was published under a more restrictive license, you must ascertain what rights you have under that license. At a minimum, review the license to make sure you can use the content. Contact that JBCD if you have any questions about the license. If the license does not permit you to use the content in a paper that will be covered by an unrestricted license, you must obtain written permission from the publisher to use the content in your JBCD paper. Please do not include any content in your JBCD paper which you do not have rights to use, and always give proper attribution.
# If any relevant accompanying data is submitted to repositories with stated licensing policies, the policies should not be more restrictive than CC BY.
# JBCD reserves the right to remove any photos, captures, images, figures, tables, illustrations, audio and video files, and the like, from any paper, whether before or after publication, if we have reason to believe that the content was included in your paper without permission from the owner of the content.
How to Cite
Publication Dates
References
Azad A, Salman A, Majid Z, Mubashir S. Relationship of age, gender and skin tone to shades of permanent maxillary central incisors. Pakistan Oral Dent J. 2007;27(1):119-125.
Marui M. A relationship between tooth crown color and skin color. J Stomatological Soc. 1968;35(3):422-440. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5357/koubyou.35.422
Sikri V. Color: Implications in dentistry. J Cons Dent. 2010;13(4):249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-0707.73381
Nourbakhsh M, Mousavinejad N, Adli A, Harati M. Relationship between natural tooth shade and skin colour. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2013;21(2):50-52.
Moazam RM, Ab-Ghani Z, Ahmad WM, Halim MS, Jamayet NB, Matheel AR. Modeling the relationship between tooth color and skin color in equations to predict tooth color. Cureus. 2022;14(6).
Bahannan S. Shade matching quality among dental students using visual and instrumental methods. J Dent. 2014;42(1):48-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2013.11.001
Agache P, Humbert P. Measuring the skin. Springer Science & Business Media; 2004 Jul 15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08585-1
Pradhan D, Shrestha L, Lohani J. Tooth shade and skin colour: a descriptive cross-sectional study. J Nepal Med Assoc. 2020;58(223):144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.4792
Pustina-Krasniqi T, Xhajanka E, Ajeti N, Bicaj T, Linda D, Zana L. The relationship between tooth color, skin and eye color. Euro Oral Rese. 2018;52(1):45-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.2018.05145
Jahangiri L, Reinhardt S, Mehra R, Matheson P. Relationship between tooth shade value and skin color: an observational study. J Prosthetic Dent. 2002;87(2):149-152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2002.121109
Hassel A, Nitschke I, Dreyhaupt J, Wegener I, Rammelsberg P, Hassel J. Predicting tooth color from facial features and gender: results from a white elderly cohort. J Prosth Dent. 2008;99(2):101-106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(08)60025-6
Dosumu O, Dosumu E. Relationship between tooth colour, skin colour and age: An observational study in patients at the Ibadan Dental School. African J Biomed Rese. 2010;13(1):9-14.
Lagouvardos P, Tsamali I, Papadopoulou C, Polyzois G. Tooth, skin, hair and eye colour interrelationships in Greek young adults. Odontology. 2013;101:75-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10266-012-0058-1
Al-Dwairi Z, Shaweesh A, Kamkarfar S, Kamkarfar S, Borzabadi-Farahani A, Lynch E. Tooth shade measurements under standard and nonstandard illumination and their agreement with skin color. Int J Prosthodont. 2014;27(5). DOI: https://doi.org/10.11607/ijp.3826
Haralur S, Dibas A, Almelhi N, Al-Qahtani D. The tooth and skin colour interrelationship across the different ethnic groups. Int J Dent. 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/146028
Vadavadagi S, Kumari K, Choudhury G, Vilekar A, Das S, Jena D, et al. Prevalence of tooth shade and its correlation with skin colour-A cross-sectional study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(2):ZC72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/16918.7324
Susanty H, Gita F, Kusdhany L, Marito P. Relationship between the color of the maxillary central incisors and age, sex, and skin color: value analysis using a spectrophotometer. J Physics: Conference Series; 2018: IOP Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1073/4/042009
Turker N, Buyukkaplan U, Kurkcuoglu I, Yilmaz B. Use of a new skin colour measurement method for the investigation of relationship between skin and tooth colour. Euro Oral Res. 2020;54(2):81-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20200090
Billmeyer F, Saltzman M. Principles of color technology. Interscience Publishers; 1966.
Esan T, Olusile A, Akeredolu P. Factors influencing tooth shade selection for completely edentulous patients. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2006;7(5):80-87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-7-5-80
Veeraganta S, Savadi R, Baroudi K, Nassani M. Differences in tooth shade value according to age, gender and skin color: A pilot study. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2015;15(2):138-141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-4052.155035
Dewangan A, Dewangan D. Assessment of different shade value according to age, skin color and gender- A clinical study. J Adv Med Dent Sci Res. 2018;6(1):106-109.
Karaman T, Altintas E, Eser B, Yildirim T, Oztekin F, Bozoglan A. Spectrophotometric evaluation of anterior maxillary tooth color distribution according to age and gender. J Prosthodont. 2019;28(1): 96-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.12783
Dummett C, Sakumura J, Barens G. The relationship of facial skin complexion to oral mucosa pigmentation and tooth color. J Prosth Dent. 1980;43(4):392-296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(80)90207-3
Dozić A, Kleverlaan C, El‐Zohairy A, Feilzer A, Khashayar G. Performance of five commercially available tooth color‐measuring devices. J Prosthodont. 2007;16(2):93-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-849X.2007.00163.x
Chen H, Huang J, Dong X, Qian J, He J, Qu X, Lu E. A systematic review of visual and instrumental measurements for tooth shade matching. Quintessence Intern. 2012;43(8): 649-659.
Pimental W, Tiossi R. Comparison between visual and instrumental methods for natural tooth shade matching. Gen Dent. 2014;62(6):47-9.
Tuncdemir A, Polat S, Ozturk C, Tuncdemir M, Gungor A. Color differences between maxillar and mandibular incisors. Euro J Gen Dent. 2012;1(03):170-173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/2278-9626.105381
Pereira R, Corado D, Silveira J, Alves R, Mata A, Marques D. Dental prophylaxis influence in tooth color assessment—Clinical study. J Esthet Rest Dent. 2020;32(6):586-592. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12593
Vadher R, Parmar G, Kanodia S, Chaudhary A, Kaur M, Savadhariya T. Basics of color in dentistry: A review. IOSR-JDMS. 2014;13:78-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9790/0853-13917885
Swamy R, Most S. Pre-and postoperative portrait photography: standardized photos for various procedures. Faci Plas Surg Clin. 2010;18(2):245-252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsc.2010.01.004
Dudea D, Gasparik C, Botos A, Alb F, Irimie A, Paravina R. Influence of background/surrounding area on accuracy of visual color matching. Clin Ora Inves. 2016;20:1167-1173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-015-1620-3
Najafi-Abrandabadi S, Vahidi F, Janal M. Effects of a shade-matching light and background color on reliability in tooth shade selection. Int J Esthet Dent. 2018;13(2):198-206.
Khavkin J, Ellis D. Standardized photography for skin surface. Faci Plas Surg Clin. 2011;19(2):241-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsc.2011.04.001
Jaberi-Ansari Z. Evaluation of tooth color distribution in 20 to 30-year-old patients of Shahid Beheshti university related centers in 1389. J Iranian Dent Assoc. 2012;24(2):60-68.
Hong G, Luo M, Rhodes P. A study of digital camera colorimetric characterization based on polynomial modeling. Color Res & Applica: Color Sci Assoc Jap. 2001;26(1):76-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6378(200102)26:1<76::AID-COL8>3.0.CO;2-3