Effect of Artificial Aging Test on PEEK CAD/CAM Fabricated Orthodontic Fixed Lingual Retainer

Main Article Content

Riyadh A Ruwiaee
Akram F Alhuwaizi

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of in vitro long-term simulation of oral conditions on the bond strength of PEEK CAD/CAM lingual retainers.


Material and methods: The sample consisted of 12 PEEK CAD/CAM retainers each composed of 2 centrally perforated 3x4mm pads joined by a connector. They were treated by 98% sulfuric acid for 1 minute and then conditioned with Single Bond Universal and bonded to the lingual surface of premolar teeth by 3M Transbond TM System. Half of the retainers were artificially aged using a 30-day water storage and 5000 thermocycling protocol before bond strength testing to compare with the non-aged specimens.


Results: The artificially aged retainers showed a marginally lower bond strength than the non-aged retainers. However, independent sample t-test indicated that this difference was statistically not significant.


Conclusion: The durability of the PEEK lingual retainer adhesive system has been confirmed using the well-known oral simulating artificial aging protocol of water storage and thermocycling.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Ruwiaee RA, Alhuwaizi AF. Effect of Artificial Aging Test on PEEK CAD/CAM Fabricated Orthodontic Fixed Lingual Retainer. J Bagh Coll Dent [Internet]. 2022 Jun. 15 [cited 2024 Apr. 19];34(2):1-6. Available from: https://jbcd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jbcd/article/view/3147
Section
Research Articles

How to Cite

1.
Ruwiaee RA, Alhuwaizi AF. Effect of Artificial Aging Test on PEEK CAD/CAM Fabricated Orthodontic Fixed Lingual Retainer. J Bagh Coll Dent [Internet]. 2022 Jun. 15 [cited 2024 Apr. 19];34(2):1-6. Available from: https://jbcd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jbcd/article/view/3147

Publication Dates

References

Proffit WR, Fields HW, Larson BE, et al. Contemporary orthodontics. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2019.

Little RM, Riedel RA, Artun J. An evaluation of changes in mandibular anterior alignment from 10 to 20 years postretention. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthod. 1988; 93(5): 423–428. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(88)90102-3

Pratt MC, Kluemper GT, Hartsfield JK Jr, et al. Evaluation of retention protocols among members of the American Association of Orthodontists in the United States. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011; 140(4): 520–526. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2010.10.023

Kartal Y,Kaya B. Fixed Orthodontic Retainers: A Review. Turk J Orthod. 2019; 32(2):110-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2019.18080

Ma R, Tang T. Current strategies to improve the bioactivity of PEEK. Int J Mol Sci. 2014; 15: 5426-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms15045426

Xiaolei Hu, Jingya Linga, Xiaomian Wu. The CAD/CAM method is more efficient and stable in fabricating of lingual retainer compared with the conventional method. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res 18(3)-2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26717/BJSTR.2019.18.003157

Zreaqat M, Hassan R, Hanoun AF. A CAD/CAM Zirconium bar as a bonded mandibular fixed retainer: a novel approach with two-year follow-up. Case Rep Dent.2017 Jul 27;2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/1583403

Kravitz ND, Grauer D, Schumacher P, et al. Memotain: a CAD/CAM nickel titanium lingual retainer. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2017;151(4):812-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2016.11.021

Zachrisson P. A new type of fixed retainer. Orthod Practice-US 2018, https://orthopracticeus.com/a-new-type-of-fixed-retainer.

Bathala L, Majeti V, Rachuri N, et al. The Role of Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK) in Dentistry - A Review. J Med Life. 2019;12(1):5–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25122/jml-2019-0003

Kurtz SM, Devine JN. PEEK biomaterials in trauma, orthopedic, and spinal implants. Biomaterials. 2007;28(32): 4845–4869. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.07.013

Ruwiaee RA, Alhuwaizi AF. Optimization of CAD/CAM fabricated PEEK orthodontic fixed lingual retainer adhesion to enamel. Int Med J 2021; 28, Suppl. 1: 69-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26477/jbcd.v34i2.3147

Ruwiaee RA, Alhuwaizi AF. Optimal design of PEEK CAD/CAM fabricated orthodontic fixed lingual retainer. Turk J Physiother Rehabil; 32(3): 13734- 43.

Kern M, Barloi A, Yang B. Surface conditioning influences zirconia ceramic bonding. J Dent Res 2009; 88:817–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034509340881

Wegner SM, Gerdes W, Kern M. Effect of different artificial aging conditions on ceramic/composite bond strength. Int J Prosthodont. 2002;15:(3).

Stawarczyk B, Jordan P, Schmidlin PR, et al. PEEK surface treatment effects on tensile bond strength to veneering resins. J Prosthet Dent. 2014;112(5):1278-88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2014.05.014

Gale MS, Darvell BW. Thermal cycling procedures for laboratory testing of dental restorations. J Dent. 1999;27(2):89–99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-5712(98)00037-2

Younis M, Unkovskiy A, ElAyouti A, et al. The effect of various plasma gases on the shear bond strength between unfilled polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and veneering composite following artificial aging. Materials (Basel). 2019; 12(9): 1447. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12091447

Faltermeier A, Rosentritt M, Faltermeier R, et al. Influence of filler level on the bond strength of orthodontic adhesives. Angle Orthod 2007; 77:494e8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2319/0003-3219(2007)077[0494:IOFLOT]2.0.CO;2

Çulhaoğlu AK, Özkır SE, Şahin V, et al. Effect of various treatment modalities on surface characteristics and shear bond strengths of polyetheretherketone-based core materials. J Prosthodont. 2017;39:1–6.

Stawarczyk B, Bähr N, Beuer F, et al. Influence of plasma pretreatment on shear bond strength of self-adhesive resin cements to polyetheretherketone. Clin Oral Invest 2013;18:163–70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-013-0966-7

De Munck J, Mine A, Poitevin A, et al. Metaanalytic review of parameters involved in dentin bonding. J Dent Res. 2012; 91:351-357. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034511431251

Bähr N, Keul C, Edelhoff D, et al. Effect of different adhesives combined with two resin composite cements on shear bond strength to polymeric CAD/CAM materials. Dent Mater J 2013; 32: 492–501 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2012-329

Khalil SK, Allam MA, Tawfik WA. Use of FT-Raman spectroscopy to determine the degree of polymerization of dental composite resin cured with a new light source. Eur J Dent. 2007; 1: 72-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1698317

Caglar I, Ates SM, Duymus ZY. An in vitro evaluation of the effect of various adhesives and surface treatments on bond strength of resin cement to polyetheretherketone. J Prosthodont. 2018;28(1):e342–e349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jopr.12791

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.